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The article presents the development towards sustainability achievement in the market of material agricultural resources in the context of sufficient resource consumption, including, firstly, stages of cyclical stability of the market of material resources from the balanced agricultural production; secondly, the author's definitions "a stable situation in the market for material agricultural resources in conditions of efficiency increase and competitiveness of products", "a relatively stable situation in the market for material agricultural resources in terms of proportional and sufficient resource use and balanced agricultural production", "an unstable situation in the market for material agricultural resources in the context of resource consumption"; "stabilization of the market of material agricultural resources in the context of the intensification of business processes"; thirdly, reasonable conditions for sustainable development achievement of the domestic material market; fourthly, tools for regulating and stabilizing the market for agricultural material resources in order to support agricultural producers and adapt their agribusiness processes to the new conditions (creation of a separate structure to maintain a balanced agricultural production, taking into account the different conditions of sustainability of the market for material resources; the algorithm for allocating Fund of Support of Agricultural Producers in the unsustainable material market situation; methodology for assessing the stability of the agricultural material resources market in terms of their types, taking into account changes in market conditions).

Problems of Agroindustrial Complex industries

Bronislava SHELIUTO, Ekaterina KOSTITSKAYA

Economic efficiency of cultivation of silphium perfoluatum L. for green forage. P. 51–55

This paper discusses the economic efficiency of cultivation of Silphium perfoliatum L. when harvesting for green forage. It analyzes the effectiveness of the cultivation of this crop at different mowing times and when applying different doses of nitrogen fertilizers. It presents the results of the analysis of the efficiency of cultivation of this crop at different mowing times and with the introduction of different doses of nitrogen fertilizers. It was found that the first mowing period on August 20 was the most profitable. On average, over the years of research, the net profit of experience was 1719.9 BYN/hectare with a profitability of 155%. This is higher in relation to the least expensive variant of the experiment (1,022.3 BYN/ton) of the last mowing period (20.10) by 657.9 BYN/hectare of profit and 51% profitability, respectively. The advantage of the variant of fertilizers background + N120 was established when analyzing the efficiency of crop cultivation. So, with the highest annual production costs (on average 1197.2 BYN/ton), a high profit of 2521.8 BYN/hectare was obtained with a profitability of 209%, which is 373.4 BYN higher than the rest of the options per hectare (background + N90) and 1353.7 BYN/hectare (background), respectively, with a profitability of up to 95% (background).

Foreign experience

Elena GRUZINSKAYA

Benchmarks and ways to implement China's policies to overcome poverty and reduce socio-economic inequality. P. 56–65

China's structural transformation aimed at improving the quality of life is highlighted. The principles and sources of allocation of funding to regions of China with extremely high poverty are indicated. The most effective measures and means of overcoming poverty in China have been identified. Indicators of the effectiveness of financing aimed at improving the quality of life of the Chinese population are given. The approaches and methods used in Chinese practice to assess poverty as a significant social and economic problem of society development are described.

Reference information

New editions from the fund of the I. S. Lupinovich Belarus agricultural library (I. Fomina). P. 66–67

The materials published in journal «Agrarian economics» in 2020. P. 68–72

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