№ 8

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AGRARIAN ECONOMICS, № 8, 2022

 

Rural economics

 

Svetlana MAKRAK

Managing information flows about material resources in the context of the development of intelligent agriculture. Р3–17

Substantiates the tools for the formation of a digital model of material resources management, taking into account the importance of the hierarchy of structuring information flows, in which the conditions for the gradual development of intelligent agriculture are laid down. The proposals include: multi-module software for internal and external integrated information flows of data on material resources and costs; a single digital platform of operational data with an expanded list of information on suppliers, the ability to search for seeds, agrochemical products, spare parts with specified parameters; data structuring schemes in the context of improving the efficiency of material resources management in the agroindustrial complex; the structure of the creation of the Republican Statistical and Analytical Center, etc.

 

Natallia KARPOVICH, Ekaterina MAKUTSENIA

Priority areas for the development of agrifood exports of Belarus. Р. 18–33

Country and commodity trends in the development of foreign trade flows of agricultural products and food are substantiated, which made it possible to determine measures and tools for effectively increasing the volume of domestic agrifood exports. Particular attention is paid to the promotion of national agricultural products and foodstuffs to foreign markets, taking into account the requirements of modern world food policy.

 

Inna SAYANAVA

Directions of financing investment projects in the agroindustrial complex of the Republic of Belarus. Р. 34-43

The results of studies of the mechanism for formation and implementation of government support policy for investment projects in the agroindustrial complex of the Republic of Belarus with the development of recommendations for its improvement are given. These recommendations include creation of a climate for investment projects by attracting credit resources to finance such projects on the terms of the bank (market conditions) with state support in the form of subsidies for the payment of interest on loans based on government decisions of the Republic of Belarus and local executive and administrative bodies.

 

Peter ЕREMENKO, Andrey BALYSH, Natallia BOYEVA

Digital economy, digitalization of agricultural production in the Republic of Belarus: peculiarities of terminology. Р. 44–54

Examines and summarizes some issues of the development and implementation of the digital economy and IT technologies in agricultural production in order to enhance the export potential of the agroindustrial complex of the Republic of Belarus, the need for digitalization of agricultural facilities at the present stage of economic activity. An attempt has been made to clarify the terminological meaning of the concept of "digital economy" as a part of the branch of economic science.

 

Mikhail ANTONENKA

Dialectics and logic of the political economy of the industrial and consumer cooperation in the rural areas. Р. 55–68

Рresents the author's research of the formation process of production and consumer cooperation in rural areas using dialectical and political economic methods. The issues of dialectics and political economy have been actualized in the context of the theory of production and consumer cooperation, as well as its impact on the creation of high-performance and high-paying jobs in rural areas. The author classifies the dialectics of human thinking, nature and society, and provides their various foundations.

 

Valeriy METLITSKIY

Theoretical aspects of crisis situations in agricultural organizations. Р. 69–76

The creation of a multi-layered market economy, which have been forming in Agroindustrial Complex of the Republic of Belarus for decades, as well as the very specifics of agricultural production, is associated with certain risks of doing business. They can lead to crisis situations, which will negatively affect the economic processes in the agricultural organization and can lead to its insolvency or economic insolvency (bankruptcy). The article analyzes the features of the crisis situation in agricultural organizations.

 

Problems of agroindustrial complex industries

 

Natalia KOROLEVICH, Igor OGANEZOV, Marina KORSAK, Alexander BUGA

Evaluation of the efficiency of the functioning of flax processing enterprises of the Vitebsk region. Р. 77–86

The article provides information about the current state of the flax industry in Belarus and, in particular, in the Vitebsk region. The necessity of introducing the main effective innovative projects in the conditions of our country is substantiated, which will contribute to increasing profitability (reducing unprofitability) of the main flax mills of the Vitebsk region.

 

Foreign experience

 

Angelina KOSOVA

Foreign experience of assessment and forecasting the effectiveness of the functioning of agroindustrial production branches in the conditions of integrated cooperative-integration structures. Р. 87–96

Provides a systematic analysis of foreign experience (Argentina, Brazil, Russian Federation, USA, countries of EU) to assess and forecast the factors of balanced development of agroindustrial production. Different types of agribusiness models are systematized, depending on the specialization and providing strengthening of vertical integration, integration of marketing and logistics concepts, expansion of product sales channels.