Investment and Innovations Sector
Head of the sector –
Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor.
Tel.: +375 17 352 10 29
1. SCIENCE
1.1. Directions of research
Justification of priority areas for investment support to ensure the sustainable functioning of Agro-Industrial Complex based on innovative development;
Study of sources, forms, and methods of financing investment and innovation activities in Agro-Industrial Complex;
Analysis of the efficiency of investment and innovation activities in the agri-food sector;
Improvement of the regulatory and incentive mechanisms for investment processes in agro-industrial production;
Study of the investment attractiveness of the agricultural sector and development of measures to enhance it.
1.2. Research in the framework of additional research:
International level:
- research work for official use by the Eurasian Economic Union: «Problems of competition in the food markets of the Eurasian Economic Union. Study of the risk of market power emergence in certain sectors of agro-industrial complex as a result of digitalization and the entry of large multinational corporations into agricultural product markets in the Eurasian Economic Union» (2020–2021).
Republican level:
- contractual research work: «Develop a consolidated business plan for the development of Agricultural Enterprises SUE «AgroMAZ» and the Branch of OOO «MAZ-Kupava» Automobile Trailers and Bodies Plant «Kupava-Agro» for 2017–2021»(2017).
- contractual research work: «Develop a scientifically based system for efficient and competitive production of crop and livestock products in the Communal Agricultural Unitary Enterprise «Berezovets» of Gantsevichi District, Brest Region for 2020–2028» (2019–2020).
- research work for official use by the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus: «Develop methodological recommendations for determining criteria for classifying food products and agricultural raw materials as high value-added products» (2021–2022).
- contractual research work: «Develop methodological approaches for justifying the development strategy and formulating directions for the efficient functioning of UE «Polimir-Agro» for 2022-2026» (2022-2023).
1.3. Major developments and publications
2. PRACTICE:
2.1. Databases, regulatory documents that the sector works with:
- National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus;
- Ministry of Agriculture and Food of the Republic of Belarus;
- Department of Statistics of the Eurasian Economic Commission;
- Statistical agencies of foreign countries, primarily EAEU countries;
- Statistical Office of the European Union (Eurostat);
- Global Innovation Index (GII);
- Ease of Doing Business Index, etc.
2.2. The real sector of the economy and educational institutions where research has been introduced:
ОАО «Minsk Automobile Plant» – Managing Company of the «BELAVTOMAZ» Holding; ООО «MAZ-Kupava» Automobile Trailers and Bodies Plant «Kupava-Agro»; Republican Subsidiary Unitary Enterprise for Oil Products Supply «Belorusneft-Brestoblnefteprodukt»; Unitary Enterprise «Polimir-Agro» of Polotsk District, Vitebsk Region; Unitary Enterprise «Druzhbinets» of Senno District, Vitebsk Region; ЗАО «Gory» of Gorki District, Mogilev Region; Belarusian State Food Industry Concern «Belgospishcheprom», and others.
Research results are also utilized in educational institutions such as:
Educational Institution «Belarusian State Agrarian Technical University»;
Educational Institution «Belarusian State Agricultural Academy».
Moreover, the sector's employees regularly participate in the preparation of computational, analytical, and methodological materials for the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus and government bodies. Among the most significant contemporary research results for the real sector of the economy are:
- Analysis of capital-to-labor ratio and capital productivity in agriculture in the Republic of Belarus;
- Proposals on criteria for the competitive selection of investment projects for the construction of dairy farms and pig complexes;
- Proposals to improve the efficiency of investment and innovation policy in the agricultural sector;
- Proposals to improve depreciation policy;
- Assessment of the possibility of attracting investors to implement projects for the construction of biogas complexes for the needs of agricultural organizations in the Republic of Belarus;
- Proposals regarding existing dangers and threats to national security in the scientific and technological sphere;
- Analytical materials on the unified subsidy system for agricultural producers.
2.3. Business trips
Agricultural organizations and processing industry organizations, Belarusian State Agricultural Academy, and others.
3. CARRER
3.1. Defended dissertations (1990-2023 гг.)
Yevgeniy Petrovich Shimchuk
Candidate dissertation topic: «Socio-economic justification of priority areas for capital investments in agriculture (based on the example of kolkhozes and sovkhozes in the Brest region)» (Scientific supervisor – Doctor of Economics, Ya. M. Blyankman)
Irina Nikolaevna Rabyko
Candidate dissertation topic: «Efficiency of capital investments in farms with poorer natural and economic conditions (based on the example of kolkhozes in the Mogilev region)» (Scientific supervisor – Doctor of Economics, Ya. M. Blyankman)
Tatyana Ivanovna Senko
Candidate dissertation topic: «Socio-economic justification of cost reduction reserves in rural housing construction (based on the example of the Belarusian SSR)» (Scientific supervisor – Doctor of Economics, Ya. M. Blyankman)
Vasily Alexandrovich Dadalko
Candidate dissertation topic: «Organizational and economic principles of forming the material and technical base in the transition to the market» (Scientific supervisor – Doctor of Economics, Ya. M. Blyankman)
Larisa Yevgenyevna Zaleskaya
Candidate dissertation topic: «Justification of capital investment directions considering the rational use of labor resources (based on the example of kolkhozes in the Vitebsk and Mogilev regions)» (Scientific supervisor – Doctor of Economics, Ya. M. Blyankman)
Alexander Georgievich Shipinskiy
Candidate dissertation topic: «Increasing the efficiency of capital investments in the reconstruction and technical re-equipment of livestock farms (based on the example of kolkhozes and sovkhozes in the Republic of Belarus)» (Scientific supervisor – Doctor of Economics, Ya. M. Blyankman)
Vladimir Georgievich Samosyuk
Candidate dissertation topic: «Organizational and economic mechanism for improving investment and construction activities in agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Belarus» (Scientific supervisor – Doctor of Economics, A. P. Shpak)
Kazimir Vladislavovich Rakhatsko
Candidate dissertation topic: «Regulation of agrarian relations in the conditions of the transformational economy of the Republic of Belarus» (Scientific supervisor – Doctor of Economics, A. P. Shpak)
Mikhail Afanasyevich Glinskiy
Candidate dissertation topic: «Investing in rural housing construction in the conditions of the transitional economy of the Republic of Belarus» (Scientific supervisor – Doctor of Economics, A. P. Shpak)
Vitaly Vladimirovich Chabatul
Candidate dissertation topic: «Increasing the efficiency of using cargo motor transport in agro-industrial enterprises of Belarus» (Scientific supervisor – Doctor of Economics, A. P. Shpak)
Anna Yuryevna Andryuschenko
Candidate dissertation topic: «Improving the import substitution mechanism in Agro-Industrial Complex of the Republic of Belarus» (Scientific supervisor – Doctor of Economics, A. P. Shpak)
Alexander Nikolaevich Rusakovich
Candidate dissertation topic: «Formation and development of the material and technical base of agriculture in Belarus» (Scientific supervisor – Doctor of Economics, A. P. Shpak)
3.2. Advanced training
In 2014–2023, the sector's employees underwent advanced training courses:
«Technologies for effective management of a division» at the State Educational Institution «The Institute for Training Scientific Personnel of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus» (2019);
«Philosophy of science. Methodology of scientific research» at the State Enterprise «The Institute of System Researches in Agro-industrial Complex of the NAS of Belarus» (2021).
History
Sector of Investment and Innovations
Head – PhD in Economics, V. V. Chabatul (2014 – present),
PhD in Economics, Yu. N. Selyukov (2011 – 2014)
Sector of Investment Efficiency
Head – PhD in Economics, Yu. N. Selyukov (2006 – 2010)
Sector of Investment and Capital Use
Head – Doctor of Economics, A. P. Shpak (1995 – 2005)
Sector of Investment Policy
Head – PhD in Economics, A. P. Shpak (1992 – 1994)
Sector of Capital Investments and Material and Technical Resources
Head – Doctor of Economics, Ya. M. Blyankman (1986 – 1991)
Sector of Efficiency of Fixed Production Assets and Capital Investments
Head – PhD in Economics, Ya. M. Blyankman (1981 – 1985)
Department (Sector) of Land and Assets
Head – PhD in Economics, Ya. M. Blyankman (1970 – 1981)
Department of Capital Investment Efficiency
Head – PhD in Agricultural Sciences, K. A. Guleichik (1964 – 1969)
HISTORY
Capital investments and their distribution, investments, and investment and innovation activities have been and remain one of the central issues of scientific research at the Institute of System Researches in Agro-industrial Complex of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus since its foundation
1964–1969 |
Department of Capital Investment Efficiency |
Head – PhD in Agricultural Sciences, K. A. Guleichik. |
developed: Norms for fixed and circulating assets for kolkhozes and sovkhozes in the BSSR; Methodology for the distribution of capital investments among farms with different levels of production; Proposals for increasing the efficiency of investments in rural construction; Identification of reserves for improving the use of agricultural machinery and accelerating the payback of capital investments in livestock farming, and summarizing best practices in the use of drained peatlands. |
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1970–1981 |
Department (Sector) of Land and Assets |
Head – PhD in Economics, Ya. M. Blyankman (since 1978 – Doctor of Economics)
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developed and justified: Recommendations for the structure and improved efficiency of fixed assets and capital investments for kolkhozes and sovkhozes in the republic; A system of scientifically based norms for capital investments and production fixed assets by sectors of livestock and crop production and by major types of specialization; Methodologies and methodological recommendations for the distribution of material and technical resources and capital investments; Methodology and methodological recommendations for the interregional and inter-district distribution of capital investments; Capital construction program in the farms of the Kobrin district; Recommendations for the development of agricultural production based on specialization, concentration, and inter-farm cooperation in the Bykhov and Luninets districts; Proposals for improving and strengthening the material and technical base of agriculture; Methodological foundations for creating the subsystem «Management of Capital Investments and Capital Construction» of the agricultural management system, etc.
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1981–1985 |
Sector of Efficiency of Fixed Production Assets and Capital Investments |
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developed and justified: Methodology for justifying the normative costs of material resources, as well as a long-term forecast with proposals for reducing the material intensity of products based on the justification of factors that form its level and structure; Norms for production fixed assets for agriculture per 1 hectare of sown area, 1 head of livestock and poultry, 1 ton, and 1 ruble of crop and livestock production; Consolidated norm of specific capital investments for the increase in production in the «Agriculture» sector for the BSSR; Methodology for planning capital investments and forming fixed assets for the non-productive sector of rural areas; Targeted comprehensive program «Material Intensity» in a territorial context (by regions), etc.
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1986–1990 |
Sector of Capital Investments and Material and Technical Resources |
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developed and justified: Program for the reconstruction and re-equipment of enterprises and organizations of the State Agro-Industrial Committee of the BSSR using computers (applying a differentiated approach to justify the volumes of housing construction, considering labor resource availability); Recommendations for increasing the efficiency of using fixed production assets in Agro-Industrial Complex system; Methodology for analyzing the efficiency of using production fixed assets in agriculture and Agro-Industrial Complex; Methodology for factor analysis of the efficiency of capital investments in Agro-Industrial Complex; Comprehensive program for capital construction in kolkhozes and sovkhozes of the Berezovsky RAPO of the Brest region for the XIII five-year plan, etc. |
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1991–1994 |
Sector of Investment Policy |
Head – PhD in Economics, A. P. Shpak (since 1999 – Doctor of Economics)
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developed and justified: Proposals for regulating investment activities in kolkhozes and sovkhozes; Rational inter-sectoral resource structure in Agro-Industrial Complex by republic and regions; Methodology for assessing the property of agricultural enterprises under market conditions; Mechanism for strict resource and cost savings and mechanism for enhancing investment activities in Agro-Industrial Complex, material balance development of the industry; Proposals for the formation and use of fixed assets in agrarian production structures considering differences in ownership and management; Methodological guidelines for organizing and conducting the production activities of equipment rental points; Rational sizes of main production and non-production assets of production-oriented farms, etc.
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1995–2005 |
Sector of Investment and Capital Use |
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developed and justified: Proposals for the efficient functioning of the market of production means and investments, stimulating investment activities; Economic mechanism for regulating investment support in Agro-Industrial Complex, comprehensive stimulation of investments, and regulation of investment processes in Agro-Industrial Complex; Directions for improving the economic mechanism of investment activities in Agro-Industrial Complex; Proposals for increasing the efficiency of investments in the construction and reconstruction of livestock complexes and other production facilities in agriculture; Proposals for implementing the most important investment priorities in agro-industrial production; Methodology for evaluating the efficiency of investment projects in the agrarian sector; Mechanism for stimulating investments in rural housing construction; Recommendations for forming investment resources for updating the production and technical potential of agricultural enterprises; Proposals (a set of measures) for improving the investment system in the production and social infrastructure of agriculture, etc.
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2006–2010 |
Sector of Investment Efficiency |
Head – PhD in Economics, Yu. N. Selyukov |
developed and justified: Methodological approaches to evaluating the factors forming the cost of agricultural products under market conditions; The most important mechanisms for attracting investments in Agro-Industrial Complex by developing its own production potential and investment orientation of borrowed and attracted funds; Methodology for operational analysis of current costs in relation to the final results of economic activities; Normative need for working capital and fixed production assets for the production of major types of agricultural products; Recommended norms for material and cash costs for the production of major types of commercial crop products; Normative levels of material and cash costs and cost for major types of commercial products (grain, potatoes, rapeseed, and milk) ensuring profitable production at the established productivity; Directions for improving accounting methodology to bring its standards closer to global practice; Methodological proposals for organizing managerial accounting in the agrarian sector of the national economy; Methodological proposals for improving document flow and reporting in agriculture under market conditions, etc.
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2011–2014 |
Sector of Investment and Innovations |
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developed and justified: Volumes of necessary investments in the fixed capital of agricultural organizations, measures, and implementation algorithms for investment priorities in Agro-Industrial Complex; A set of measures to improve the investment climate to attract domestic and foreign investments into agricultural production; Methodological recommendations for forming investment resources of agricultural organizations to ensure innovative development (comprehensive modernization); Prospective directions for forming, developing, and financing (including their calculated volumes) the reproduction of the material-technical base of the agricultural sector of the economy, taking into account the current level of MTB utilization; Methodological scheme for effective regulation of investment activities in the agricultural sector of the republic; Main directions for improving investment management in the agricultural sector of Belarus; Algorithm for economic evaluation of investment projects with different implementation periods in agricultural organizations; Methodology for comprehensive economic evaluation of alternative investment project options to make informed investment decisions based on a set of analyzed indicators (criteria), etc.
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2014 – present |
Sector of Investment and Innovations |
Head – PhD in Economics, V. V. Chabatul |
developed and justified: Economic mechanism for regulating investment activities in Agro-Industrial Complex; Methodology for express evaluation of the efficiency of investment by agricultural organizations; Methodological recommendations for stimulating the development of public-private partnerships in the investment sphere of the agricultural sector of the Republic of Belarus, considering global experience; Methodological recommendations for forming an optimal structure of production assets of agricultural commodity producers based on their specialization, using global experience; Proposals for improving the depreciation policy of agricultural commodity producers, as well as for using project financing mechanisms in agriculture; Methodology for evaluating the investment attractiveness of agriculture by administrative districts of the Republic of Belarus; Theoretical-methodological model of sustainable innovative development of Agro-Industrial Complex and its investment support; Concept of investment support for sustainable functioning of Agro-Industrial Complex in conditions of innovative development; Risk management mechanism for investment and innovation activities in Agro-Industrial Complex; Model of functioning of the agricultural innovation infrastructure; Methodology for evaluating the investment-innovation potential of the agro-industrial production; Methodological proposals for improving investment and innovation activities and increasing its efficiency in Agro-Industrial Complex; Theoretical-methodological justification for the use of modern forms and sources of investment support for innovative development in the Belarusian agricultural sector (venture investment, crowdfunding); Conceptual scheme of investment-innovation functioning of the agro-food sector; Proposals for intensifying investment and innovation activities in the agro-food sector; Main directions for improving investment-innovation management in the system of project and target methods of organization and efficient functioning of Agro-Industrial Complex; Main directions for accumulating fixed capital in the agricultural sector (in terms of microeconomic directions and macroeconomic measures) in the context of corresponding directions for increasing the efficiency of fixed capital utilization; Main directions for intensifying investment activities in the agro-food sector in the context of import substitution, as well as corresponding tools; Scientific proposals for identifying sources and methods of priority investment in innovative development of agro-industrial production, etc.
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